"dundurs" meaning in All languages combined

See dundurs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dūnduɾs] Audio: lv-riga-dundurs.ogg
Etymology: Derived from the verb dundēt (“to thunder”), etymologically a variant of dunēt (“to drone, to boom”) (q.v.): both iterative-intensive forms of a no longer existing verb *dunt (“to resound”). The word was originally a reference to the low-pitched buzzing noise made by horseflies. Cognates include Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), dundurỹs (“horsefly”), Middle Dutch dunder, German Donner (“thunder”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|dunduris||thunder, thunderclap}} Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), {{cog|dum|dunder}} Middle Dutch dunder, {{cog|de|Donner||thunder}} German Donner (“thunder”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dundurs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} dundurs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dundur|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|dundur|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dundurs|dunduri|dunduru|dundurus|dundura|dunduru|dunduram|dunduriem|dunduru|dunduriem|dundurā|dunduros|dundur|dunduri|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], dundurs [nominative, singular], dunduri [nominative, plural], dunduru [accusative, singular], dundurus [accusative, plural], dundura [genitive, singular], dunduru [genitive, plural], dunduram [dative, singular], dunduriem [dative, plural], dunduru [instrumental, singular], dunduriem [instrumental, plural], dundurā [locative, singular], dunduros [locative, plural], dundur [singular, vocative], dunduri [plural, vocative]
  1. horsefly, gadfly (medium to large flies (family: Tabanidae, especially Tabanus spp.) that suck the blood of mammals) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dipterans, Insects, Parasites
    Sense id: en-dundurs-lv-noun-SqCKJWQf Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dunduris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder, thunderclap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Donner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Donner (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb dundēt (“to thunder”), etymologically a variant of dunēt (“to drone, to boom”) (q.v.): both iterative-intensive forms of a no longer existing verb *dunt (“to resound”). The word was originally a reference to the low-pitched buzzing noise made by horseflies. Cognates include Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), dundurỹs (“horsefly”), Middle Dutch dunder, German Donner (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dundurs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dundurs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundur",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundur",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundurs",
        "10": "dunduriem",
        "11": "dundurā",
        "12": "dunduros",
        "13": "dundur",
        "14": "dunduri",
        "2": "dunduri",
        "3": "dunduru",
        "4": "dundurus",
        "5": "dundura",
        "6": "dunduru",
        "7": "dunduram",
        "8": "dunduriem",
        "9": "dunduru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "lv:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "lv:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "lv:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horsefly time, weather",
          "text": "dunduru laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to repel, drive away horseflies",
          "text": "atgaiņāt dundurus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(s/he) growls like a horsefly (i.e., sings very badly)",
          "text": "rūc kā dundurs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horseflies ate away the horses and attacked also people, wherever they could go and suck blood",
          "text": "dunduri ēda nost zirgus un uzbruka arī cilvēkiem, kur vien varēdami piekļūt un pasūkt asinis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly, gadfly (medium to large flies (family: Tabanidae, especially Tabanus spp.) that suck the blood of mammals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dundurs-lv-noun-SqCKJWQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanidae",
          "Tabanidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanus",
          "Tabanus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#English"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dūnduɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dundurs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dundurs"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dunduris",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder, thunderclap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dunder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Donner",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Donner (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the verb dundēt (“to thunder”), etymologically a variant of dunēt (“to drone, to boom”) (q.v.): both iterative-intensive forms of a no longer existing verb *dunt (“to resound”). The word was originally a reference to the low-pitched buzzing noise made by horseflies. Cognates include Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), dundurỹs (“horsefly”), Middle Dutch dunder, German Donner (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundurā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dundur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dundurs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dundurs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundur",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundur",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dundurs",
        "10": "dunduriem",
        "11": "dundurā",
        "12": "dunduros",
        "13": "dundur",
        "14": "dunduri",
        "2": "dunduri",
        "3": "dunduru",
        "4": "dundurus",
        "5": "dundura",
        "6": "dunduru",
        "7": "dunduram",
        "8": "dunduriem",
        "9": "dunduru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Dipterans",
        "lv:Insects",
        "lv:Parasites"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "horsefly time, weather",
          "text": "dunduru laiks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to repel, drive away horseflies",
          "text": "atgaiņāt dundurus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(s/he) growls like a horsefly (i.e., sings very badly)",
          "text": "rūc kā dundurs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "horseflies ate away the horses and attacked also people, wherever they could go and suck blood",
          "text": "dunduri ēda nost zirgus un uzbruka arī cilvēkiem, kur vien varēdami piekļūt un pasūkt asinis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly, gadfly (medium to large flies (family: Tabanidae, especially Tabanus spp.) that suck the blood of mammals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ],
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ],
        [
          "flies",
          "fly#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanidae",
          "Tabanidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tabanus",
          "Tabanus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood#English"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dūnduɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dundurs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-dundurs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dundurs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dundurs meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.